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Enveloped by the turquoise waters of the Central Visayas region, Siquijor Island, the third smallest province in the Philippines, captures the essence of a tropical paradise with its white sandy beaches and lush vegetation. Its mystical charm is rooted in a rich cultural tapestry that includes tales of folklore and enchanting traditions. The island’s name is said to originate from the tale of “King Kihod” and an amusing miscommunication leading to the name Siquijor. As you explore Siquijor, you’ll uncover a peaceful island lifestyle, far from the hustle and bustle of urban cities.
Known to Spanish conquistadors as Isla de Fuego, or the “Island of Fire,” Siquijor’s mystique was historically illuminated by the luminescent fireflies swarming the branches of its molave trees. Its storied past, marked by the establishment of its first parish in 1783 and a journey through various administrative shifts, culminates in its current status as an independent province, rich in history and culture. As you explore Siquijor, you’ll uncover not just a peaceful island lifestyle, far from the urban bustle, but also a community deeply connected to its historical roots and vibrant traditions.
Siquijor, often associated with mystic traditions, is an island with a rich heritage captivating visitors with its unique history. The island, part of the Philippines, first gained notoriety for witchcraft and healers, which still intrigues many today. Discovered in 1565 by members of the Legaspi Expedition, Esteban Rodriguez and Juan Aguirre, Siquijor was initially known to the Spanish as Isla de Fuego, the “Island of Fire.” This evocative name was inspired by the mesmerizing sight of countless fireflies lighting up the night, particularly around the island’s abundant molave trees.
In 1783, Siquijor’s journey as a significant cultural hub began with the establishment of its first parish under secular clergymen. This event heralded a period of religious and administrative development, as evidenced by the founding of several more parishes, including Canoan (now Larena), Tigbawan (Lazi), Makalipay (San Juan), and Cangmeniac (Maria) by Augustinian and Recollect priests. These developments not only marked the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in shaping the island’s cultural and social fabric.
Siquijor’s administrative history is equally fascinating. From 1854 to 1892, it fell under the politico-militar province of Bohol. In 1892, it became a part of Negros Oriental and was declared a sub-province in 1901. A significant milestone was reached on September 17, 1971, when Siquijor was officially created as a separate province by RA 6396, with Larena initially designated as the capital. However, a year later, the capital was transferred to the town of Siquijor through Proclamation 1075.
The island’s enchanting history is further enriched by enduring beliefs in mysticism and spiritualism. The presence of folk healers, known locally as mananambal, practicing age-old traditions of healing, has long fascinated both locals and visitors. These practices, deeply interwoven with the island’s cultural identity, continue to draw people seeking to experience and understand the mystical side of Siquijor.
Today, Siquijor stands as a testament to its complex history. It’s a place where the past and present merge, giving rise to an aura that’s as mystical as it is tangible. The island invites you to an intriguing blend of folklore and real-world charm.
Siquijor Island is a captivating destination in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. It is enveloped by the deep blue waters of the Philippine Sea, to the north of Cebu. With a land area of approximately 337 square kilometers, Siquijor offers a diverse topography that includes white sandy beaches and rugged mountain terrain.
The interior of Siquijor is marked by gently rolling hills that transition into steeper mountainous areas, creating a varied and picturesque landscape. This diverse topography not only offers a visual treat but also contributes to the island’s unique microclimates. Visitors can experience a range of environments, from the refreshing sea breezes on the coast to the cooler, more temperate climate in the elevated areas.
Siquijor experiences a tropical climate, common to the rest of the Philippines. The wet season, which sees significant rainfall, spans from June to October, while the dry season, ideal for beach visits and outdoor activities, extends from November to May. However, climate change has introduced variability to these patterns, with occasional hot spells during the rainy season and vice versa. The average temperature in Siquijor hovers around 28°C, making it a comfortable destination year-round. The best time for tourists to visit is typically between December and May, when the weather is most favorable for exploring the island’s natural beauty and participating in outdoor adventures.
Siquijor Island is accessible via various modes of transportation, offering both convenience and a taste of local life. The island is primarily connected to the rest of the Philippines through sea and air, with the main entry points being the ports of Larena and Siquijor, and the small Siquijor Airport. Once on the island, tricycles and motorbikes are the main modes of local transport.
To reach Siquijor, most travelers opt for a ferry ride from nearby islands. Frequent ferries from Dumaguete City provide the shortest and most popular route, taking about an hour. Additionally, less frequent ferry services are available from Cebu and Tagbilaran in Bohol. For those flying in, the closest major airport is located in Dumaguete. From there, a quick trip to the port and a ferry ride will get you to Siquijor. Currently, Siquijor Airport caters to chartered private planes and small aircraft, but is under rehabilitation to accommodate larger aircraft to boost tourism.
Reaching Siquijor by sea is a common choice for many travelers, with several ferry routes connecting the island to various parts of the Philippines:
Once on the island, the main forms of public transportation are tricycles and motorbikes. Tricycles, a common mode of transport in the Philippines, are used for short distances, while renting a motorbike offers flexibility for exploring the island at your own pace. Due to COVID-19 precautions, the traditional habal-habal (motorbikes with a driver for hire) is currently not an option to avoid close contact. Jeepneys and easyrides are available for longer distances and offer an authentic local travel experience, although they typically wait to depart until full.
For a more comfortable and faster option, vans for hire are popular among tourists. They provide safety and convenience, especially for groups or those traveling with luggage. Be aware that while Siquijor is a small island, some areas are less accessible, so planning your transportation in advance can enhance your travel experience.
Siquijor Island offers a variety of accommodations ranging from luxurious beach resorts to charming local dining spots. You can find the perfect stay that fits your style and budget, and you won’t be far from tasty food options that reflect the island’s culture and flavors.
Accommodations in Siquijor are more than just places to stay; they are part of the island’s cultural landscape. Many resorts and guesthouses are built and managed by locals, reflecting the island’s architectural styles and traditions. This integration of local culture into accommodations adds depth to the travel experience, making your stay in Siquijor truly memorable.
Coco Grove Beach Resort is a highlight on Siquijor Island, offering you comfortable bungalows in a serene setting by the sea. Here, you can enjoy amenities like multiple swimming pools, a dive shop, and beachfront access. Another option for your stay is Tahanan Resort, praised for its clean facilities, outstanding staff, and a well-maintained swimming pool – a relaxing base from which to explore the island. These resorts combine convenient access to Siquijor’s stunning beaches with impressive service and amenities, creating a memorable vacation experience.
| Beach Resort | Amenities | Distance to Beach |
|---|---|---|
| Coco Grove | Pools, Dive Shop, Spa | Beachfront |
| Tahanan | Swimming Pool, Garden | Steps away |
For dining, Siquijor’s Luca Loko offers an authentic taste of the local cuisine, serving up fresh seafood and a variety of Filipino dishes. Baha Bar is another great choice, known for its relaxed atmosphere and selection of both local and international dishes. You can enjoy live music, delicious cocktails, and an eclectic menu that caters to different tastes.
Siquijor Island is not only known for its pristine beaches but also for its rich cultural tapestry. From local traditions steeped in mysticism to historic religious sites and vibrant festivals, the island’s culture is as enchanting as its natural beauty.
On Siquijor Island, the blending of folklore and everyday life creates a unique cultural landscape. Witchcraft and healers, known locally as mananambal, are intrinsic to the island’s identity. These healers are reputed to practice bolo-bolo, a type of healing that involves a glass, a straw, and a stone. Tourists and locals alike seek the skills of these healers, who inherit their knowledge through generations.
The island is also home to several historical churches, standing as beautiful testaments to its colonial past. Churches like the St. Francis of Assisi in Siquijor town, St. Augustine Parish in San Juan, and St. Isidore de Labrador in Lazi are not just places of worship; they are relics of history, reflecting the island’s past under Spanish rule and the spread of Christianity.
Each year, Siquijor becomes a hub for the Healing Festival, coinciding with the Holy Week. This event draws healers from across the island and neighboring regions. They gather to create potions from a mix of herbs, tree barks, and other secret ingredients – many under the old Balete Tree, believed to be enchanted. The festival highlights the island’s enduring traditions and the locals’ deep connection with nature and spirituality.
Siquijor’s calendar is dotted with colorful festivals that celebrate its rich cultural heritage. Each municipality has its unique celebrations, like the Dilaab Festival in Siquijor town, honoring its moniker as the “Island of Fire,” and the Bugwas Festival in San Juan, symbolizing a bountiful harvest. These festivals are vibrant displays of local customs, music, dance, and cuisine, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the island’s lively cultural scene.
The town of Lazi, known as the “Music Town,” showcases the island’s musical heritage. With a history of family orchestras and musical talent, Lazi offers a unique cultural experience for visitors interested in the local music scene. The Saging (Banana) Festival is another cultural highlight, showcasing the significance of this fruit in the lives of the people.
The cultural tapestry of Siquijor is as enchanting as its natural scenery. Visitors to the island are not just treated to stunning landscapes but also have the opportunity to delve into a rich cultural experience that reflects the soul and spirit of Siquijor and its people.
Siquijor Island is a treasure trove of natural beauty, offering an array of activities from serene swims in crystal-clear waters to adrenaline-fueled adventures. Each corner of the island has unique attractions that suit any traveler’s preference.
Visit Cambugahay Falls to witness a three-tiered cascade with vibrant, turquoise pools ideal for swimming. For those who love the sand and sea, Paliton Beach is known as the island’s little paradise, perfect for a tranquil sunset view. On the other hand, Salagdoong Beach adds excitement with its cliff diving opportunities, while Kagusuan Beach, although less accessible, offers a more secluded atmosphere.
Plunge into the abundant marine life at Tubod Marine Sanctuary, where snorkelers often get a glimpse of colorful coral gardens. If you’re a diving enthusiast, the waters around Siquijor are filled with dive spots that showcase vibrant biodiversity. For an unforgettable underwater experience, Tulapos Marine Sanctuary is another excellent option for both snorkeling and diving.
For thrill-seekers, Siquijor presents a mix of adventure and relaxation. You can find your adrenaline rush as you explore the depths of Cantabon Cave, or opt for a more laid-back experience at the Butterfly Sanctuary, where a serene environment awaits as you marvel at various butterfly species.
Don’t miss the chance to walk through the enchanting Salagdoong Forest Reserve, a testament to the island’s natural beauty and conservation efforts.
Adventurous spirits looking to explore beyond the beaches will be rewarded with Siquijor’s rugged interior. Trek through the island’s mountainous landscape to reach hidden gems like Lugnason Falls, or take a journey to discover the mystical chambers within Cantabon Cave, offering a glimpse into the island’s subterranean wonders.
Siquijor Island is a biodiversity hotspot endowed with rich marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Your exploration will reveal a variety of natural wonders from underwater sanctuaries to lush terrestrial habitats.
Siquijor takes pride in its Marine Sanctuaries, which are essential for the conservation of marine biodiversity. The Tubod Marine Sanctuary is a haven for vibrant corals and diverse marine life. This sanctuary showcases an array of corals acting as underwater gardens. Nearby, the Tulapos Marine Sanctuary offers a similar underwater spectacle with an abundance of fish sheltering amongst the reef’s nooks. Here, you can observe shells and other marine species thriving in their protected environment.
On land, Siquijor’s Wildlife and Vegetation are just as captivating. The island is home to a unique Butterfly Sanctuary, which conserves various butterfly species, contributing to the pollination of the island’s flora. The surrounding areas are lush with vegetation, hosting a range of trees and plants that are crucial for the local ecosystem’s health. Your interaction with Siquijor’s greenery is an intimate encounter with the island’s terrestrial lifeblood.
Siquijor Province is comprised of six unique municipalities, each with its own charm and attractions. These towns, set against the backdrop of the island’s natural beauty and cultural richness, offer diverse experiences for visitors.
Located in the southwest, Siquijor town is the provincial capital. It’s known for its historical significance and cultural celebrations, including the Dilaab Festival, which honors its moniker “Isla de Fuego.” The town’s annual fiesta on October 4th, dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi, is a vibrant affair. Siquijor Port, the island’s main gateway, welcomes visitors here.
Once a part of Siquijor town, San Juan has emerged as a municipal unit known for its natural attractions. The Bugwas Festival, held on August 28th in honor of St. Augustine, symbolizes prosperity for farmers and fishermen. San Juan has become a central hub for tourism on the island, boasting beautiful beaches and resorts.
The southern town of Lazi, originally known as Tigbawan, is famous for its natural wonders and the legacy of the Lumacad family, known for their contributions to music. The town celebrates the Saging Festival on May 15th, highlighting the importance of bananas in local life.
Named in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Maria is a town with a story of love and respect for a kind-hearted woman named Kangmenia. The Lubi Festival, celebrated every third week of May, showcases the various uses of coconuts, reflecting the town’s agricultural heritage.
Named after a former governor of Negros Oriental, Enrique Villanueva is known for its traditional fishing practices, especially the Pamukad. The town also offers unique local delicacies like bibingka and pan bisaya.
Formerly known as Canoan, Larena was once the province’s capital. It remains a vibrant center of commerce and trade, thanks to its major port. The Cano-an Festival, celebrated on May 1st with a culinary festival, reflects the town’s gastronomic diversity.
The economy and society of Siquijor Island are deeply intertwined with its cultural heritage and natural beauty. The local economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and fishing, reflecting the island’s rich resources and cultural practices.
Tourism plays a pivotal role in Siquijor’s economy. The island’s natural beauty, including its pristine beaches, lush mountains, and unique cultural attractions, draw both domestic and international visitors. This influx of tourists supports various local businesses, from resorts and restaurants to souvenir shops and tour services. In 2019, the island saw a total of 168,366 tourists, with a nearly equal split between foreign and domestic visitors.
Aside from tourism, agriculture and fishing are vital components of the local economy. The fertile land and surrounding seas provide a livelihood for many residents. Celebrations like the Bugwas and Lubi Festivals are testament to the importance of agriculture and fishing in the local culture and economy.
As of the 2020 census, Siquijor has a population of 103,395. The main language spoken is Cebuano, with Tagalog and English commonly used as second languages. This linguistic diversity facilitates communication with visitors and plays a significant role in educational pursuits and tourism-related exchanges.
Education is highly valued in Siquijor, with several schools offering foundational knowledge in various subjects. The proficiency in English among the locals not only aids in tourism but also opens up broader employment opportunities and global connectivity.
The Siquijodnons are known for their welcoming nature and warmth, making every visitor’s stay delightful. The sense of community and the preservation of cultural traditions are integral to the island’s identity. Local festivals, religious practices, and the enduring legacy of folklore and mysticism contribute to the unique social fabric of Siquijor.
When visiting Siquijor Island, your safety and adherence to regulations ensure both your well-being and the preservation of the island’s natural beauty.
Snorkeling safety is paramount. Before you explore the underwater world, make sure you’re aware of the presence of sea urchins and other marine life that could pose risks. Always wear appropriate gear and avoid touching or stepping on coral and sea creatures. Regarding safety on land, follow local guidelines and respect community rules to maintain a safe environment for everyone.
Siquijor Island deeply values environmental protection. When you visit, an entrance fee may be required at certain points of interest. This fee contributes to conservation efforts and helps keep the island clean and pristine. Do your part by following the ‘Leave No Trace’ principles, disposing of your waste properly, and minimizing your environmental footprint.
Siquijor has implemented regulations to preserve its natural beauty and ensure the safety of both residents and visitors. These include strict enforcement of traffic rules, the prohibition of smoking in public places, including beaches.
Before you embark on your journey to Siquijor Island, understanding currency, expenses, communication, and navigation is essential for a seamless experience.
In Siquijor Island, the official currency is the Philippine Peso (PHP). You’ll find ATMs primarily in the capital town of Siquijor, but carrying sufficient cash with you is advisable as some areas may not have ATM facilities. Typical expenses such as food, transportation, and accommodation are affordable, with options to fit a range of budgets. For instance, a meal at an average restaurant can cost you around 250 PHP.
Cell phone coverage on the island is generally good, and you can purchase a local SIM card to stay connected. Internet cafes are available, and many resorts offer Wi-Fi, although the connection can be intermittent. For navigation, physical maps can be handy, and it is also recommended to download offline maps to your device since you might encounter areas with limited service. High tide and sunsets are spectacular here, so do check local schedules to experience these breathtaking views.
The island boasts a variety of natural attractions, including the Cambugahay Falls for its tiered waterfalls, the old balete trees, and crystalline beaches like Salagdoong Beach where cliff diving is popular.
You’ll find a range of accommodations from budget-friendly guesthouses to higher-end resorts. The areas of San Juan and Larena offer a good mix of lodging options suitable for different preferences and budgets.
Siquijor has a deep-rooted association with mysticism and folklore. It’s widely known for stories about healers and practitioners of folk magic, which are part of the island’s intriguing cultural heritage.
Many visitors recommend exploring the island on a motorbike tour for flexibility. For structured activities, consider visiting the Butterfly Sanctuary or taking a coastal tour to see key spots.
The moniker ‘Island of Fire’ likely originates from the glow given off by swarms of fireflies at night. The island’s natural luminescence is just one part of Siquijor’s enchanting appeal.
A stay of three days is usually enough to cover major attractions, but extending your visit allows for a deeper exploration of the island’s hidden gems and cultural experiences. I stayed 10 days myself but it was so I could really understand the island.
Siquijor operates on Philippine Time (PHT), which is UTC+8:00
The island doesn’t have taxis or buses due to its size, but motorbike rentals, tricycles, and jeepneys/easyrides are common for getting around. For longer distances or group travel, vans for hire offer a convenient option.
Tap water is not always safe to drink; bottled water is recommended.
The dry season, from November to May, is the ideal time for beach activities and exploring the island. The wet season, from June to October, can see significant rainfall and is not always recommended.
English is widely spoken and understood, making communication easy for international travelers.
ATMs are available, particularly in the capital town of Siquijor, but carrying cash is recommended as some areas may lack banking facilities.
